<rss version="2.0" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"><channel><title>cnaptic</title><description>cnaptic</description><link>https://www.cnaptic.com.au/blog</link><item><title>3D printing helped fix my brake lights</title><description><![CDATA[Yesterday, the brake lights on my car wouldn't switch off, even after I turned off the ignition. I realised then that I have got two problems on my hands. The immediate problem was obvious, I was dealing with an electrical issue with the brake lights. Leading from that, of course, was the fact that I could potentially end up with a flat battery when I try to start the engine the next day. This was pretty serious, I thought. Compound that with the time of the day, which was after office hours,<img src="http://static.wixstatic.com/media/637bac_b867ab5f0a5948da8414e2348a74c0ff%7Emv2.png/v1/fill/w_626%2Ch_469/637bac_b867ab5f0a5948da8414e2348a74c0ff%7Emv2.png"/>]]></description><dc:creator>D. Ng</dc:creator><link>https://www.cnaptic.com.au/single-post/2017/11/23/3D-printing-helped-fix-my-brake-lights</link><guid>https://www.cnaptic.com.au/single-post/2017/11/23/3D-printing-helped-fix-my-brake-lights</guid><pubDate>Thu, 23 Nov 2017 12:29:48 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div><img src="http://static.wixstatic.com/media/637bac_b867ab5f0a5948da8414e2348a74c0ff~mv2.png"/><div>Yesterday, the brake lights on my car wouldn't switch off, even after I turned off the ignition. I realised then that I have got two problems on my hands. The immediate problem was obvious, I was dealing with an electrical issue with the brake lights. Leading from that, of course, was the fact that I could potentially end up with a flat battery when I try to start the engine the next day. This was pretty serious, I thought. Compound that with the time of the day, which was after office hours, meant I was on my own with this problem.</div><div>The first thing I did was to check the fuse box. Thank goodness I found the car manual in the glove box and managed to isolate the fuse for the brake lights. I took it out and the lights went off. That was a relief. I had solve my second problem. But what of the root cause. Naturally, I did what any rational person would do when confronted with a problem. Reach for my mobile phone and Googled. It seemed like there were many reports of brake light switch problems with other owners of the same car. It's a 2005 Hyundai Sonata in case you are wondering.</div><div>I dove down into the brake/accelerator compartment in an attempt to locate the brake light switch. It was getting dark by now and boy was it dark down there. Again, I reached for my mobile phone and turned on its LED light. At the same time, I made a mental note of how I would be totally lost without my trusty phone. I felt around the compartment unsure of what I was looking at until my eyes properly adjusted to the lighting condition. And then I felt a chill, that sinister black but not so shiny object was staring right at me, the brake switch. It was almost inviting me to solve its riddle. Was it a mechanical fault? A loose connection perhaps. Normally these things are designed to fail safe. Unplugging the cable that connects to the switch isolated the problem. The brake lights went off immediately.</div><div>At around the same time, I had a visitor who just returned from a trip to China and Europe. We had a chat about his trip, how the Chinese stock market has been cautious about options trading compared to other markets and the unpleasant experience of being ripped off by a taxi driver in Paris. Somewhere in that conversation we talked about my <a href="https://www.cnaptic.com.au/single-post/2017/03/08/3D-Printed-Optics">grand project</a> of building a multi-domain sensing microchip and using it for medical diagnosis. For better or worse, we didn't open the whisky he brought over. After Frank left, I went back to my car.</div><div>Without hesitation, I took a 14 mm wrench (from Google search) and loosened the nut that held the brake switch in place. Toying around with it for a while, I found that there was a momentary switch at the end of the switch assembly. I figured that depressing the brake pedal must activate the brake lights via the momentary switch. If you look at the photo above, the momentary switch is connected to a plastic rod in the centre of the photo. However, the plastic rod did not reach the brake pedal whether the pedal was depressed or not. Something was missing there. Furthermore, the brake pedal part has a hole in it which coincides with the tip of the plastic rod.</div><div>Somehow, I needed to plug the hole and bridge that gap between the brake pedal and the momentary switch. I looked around and found a 3D printed part which fitted perfectly. It was a leftover part of a home-made fidget spinner project we used in our previous school holiday program (inset). Using a bit of superglue, I attached the printed part to the brake pedal. The hardest bit was screwing the nut to secure the brake switch back in position. Good thing I didn't have that whisky that Frank had brought over. Otherwise, I could end up spending the entire night fumbling with the nut and screw.</div><div>Finally, I replaced the cable connector back to the switch socket, and the job was done. Brake lights now works as they should. And I couldn't be more stoked. That called for a bit of celebration. Time to open that whisky and relax. As I sipped some of that golden nectar, my mind drifted back to the time when I found a peculiar broken piece of resin on the floor mat. I didn't thought about it much then, but that must have fell out from the brake pedal. Ah, good ol' Johnnie Walker. It sure brings back good memories :)</div><div>Have a question about this little fixit project? Come along to the Young Adult 3D modeling and 3D printing <a href="https://www.cnaptic.com.au/book-online">workshop</a> that I will be running in KL and Kuantan in December. AMA there.</div><iframe src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/64WoJ5Ir3ac"/></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title>Life imitating Game imitating Life</title><description><![CDATA[I had an interesting conversation with an old friend from Singapore who came for a visit recently. In that conversation, he mentioned how Monopoly, the game, can actually illustrate this "game" of life we all participate in one way or another. What a revelation it has been for me! That really got me thinking about the obsession some people have about real estate and how we got ourselves into this unfortunate situation where young people are finding it increasingly difficult to afford a roof over<img src="http://static.wixstatic.com/media/637bac_154a8771d90b4548a4723f2cacb0ec7f%7Emv2.png/v1/fill/w_626%2Ch_352/637bac_154a8771d90b4548a4723f2cacb0ec7f%7Emv2.png"/>]]></description><dc:creator>D. Ng</dc:creator><link>https://www.cnaptic.com.au/single-post/2017/08/08/Life-imitating-Game-imitating-Life</link><guid>https://www.cnaptic.com.au/single-post/2017/08/08/Life-imitating-Game-imitating-Life</guid><pubDate>Thu, 05 Oct 2017 14:58:00 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div><img src="http://static.wixstatic.com/media/637bac_154a8771d90b4548a4723f2cacb0ec7f~mv2.png"/><div>I had an interesting conversation with an old friend from Singapore who came for a visit recently. In that conversation, he mentioned how Monopoly, the game, can actually illustrate this &quot;game&quot; of life we all participate in one way or another. What a revelation it has been for me! That really got me thinking about the obsession some people have about real estate and how we got ourselves into this unfortunate situation where young people are finding it increasingly difficult to afford a roof over their heads, in a desirable location of course.</div><div>So, how does Monopoly, the game which was supposed to give us a basic understanding of the economy, mimic real life. And in a cruel and twisted way, I might even argue that our lives could in fact be distilled to those little pieces on the Monopoly board.</div><div>My two cents;</div><div>i) In the game, we throw two dice which determine how far we move. Sometimes, we get small steps, sometimes bigger steps. The important thing is not how far we go, but how we deal with the situation where we land. Are we prepared to grab the opportunity presented to us or pass. In life, we are all given 24 hours to do what ever we do, no more, no less. How we use that precious resource depends on how ready we are.</div><div>ii) By the time most of the real estate have been taken, we will come to realise that, yes, while everyone works hard for their money, landlords and banks have it easier than everyone else. Little wonder Monopoly was originally called the Landlord's game. It's the Landlord's game, folks. </div><div>iii) Always keep some cash in case of emergencies. In our rush to invest in properties, it is easy to lose track of our spending and leave little cash reserve. All it takes is a disaster like that huge repair bill to all properties owned or that inadvertent expensive hotel stay in Mayfair to remind us that cash is always king.</div><div>There are many more lessons we can learn from playing Monopoly. However, none comes close to hitting home than that annoying winner's jest, &quot;life is not fair, deal with it.&quot; I can't think of a phrase more apt to describe this real world we live in.</div><div>Incidentally, there have been successful demonstrations of 3D printed buildings and large structures in several parts of the world. Perhaps 3D printed low cost high quality houses might take some pressure off housing affordability in the future.</div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title>It's all about the people, people!</title><description><![CDATA[I must be watching too many videos of Simon Sinek talking about being a good leader and how corporations should behave etc. The talks are actually pretty good.That got me thinking about how 3D printing should be positioned to emphasize what it can do for people and not so much about the technology itself. Don't get me wrong, the technology must be there in the first place. But it must be there for the right purpose.When I was an engineering student, I learned all about technologies and not so]]></description><dc:creator>D. Ng</dc:creator><link>https://www.cnaptic.com.au/single-post/2017/04/04/Its-all-about-the-people-people</link><guid>https://www.cnaptic.com.au/single-post/2017/04/04/Its-all-about-the-people-people</guid><pubDate>Tue, 04 Apr 2017 12:59:13 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div><div>I must be watching too many videos of Simon Sinek talking about being a good leader and how corporations should behave etc. The talks are actually pretty good.</div><div>That got me thinking about how 3D printing should be positioned to emphasize what it can do for people and not so much about the technology itself. Don't get me wrong, the technology must be there in the first place. But it must be there for the right purpose.</div><div>When I was an engineering student, I learned all about technologies and not so much who the technology is for. I did a semester of Sociology, Law and Human Resource Management, but there wasn't any emphasis in those subjects about how technology was meant to benefit people. And in people, I mean the yous and mes, the everyday people. I think this is where Apple has got it and Samsung hasn't.</div><div>3D printing was touted as a revolution in manufacturing. There has been a lot of hype, and indeed it has benefitted many industries, corporations and individuals. Did you hear about 3D printed food, prosthetics or even buildings and automobiles. If 3D printing hasn't been embraced widely, is it because it is a technology that is still looking for a solution, a killer application? This reminds me of the same situation in which microelectromechanical systems technology encountered a few decades ago. MEMS as it is called, was going to take over the world, if there was a big enough market that it could take over. Fast forward to today, I think it is safe to say that the biggest market for MEMS technology is embedded inside the mobile phones that you and I carry. The technology manifests itself as motion sensors, auto focus cameras and heart beat monitors. Did the MEMS community anticipated this, perhaps a few visionaries did. </div><div>It makes me wonder, in what everyday uses will 3D printing be found in the future.</div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title>Ketchup bottles need me as do 3D printers, even your teeth. What am I?</title><description><![CDATA[I was thinking about stress and realised just how useful it can be. The right amount of stress for the right duration gets the job done. My problem was, how could I get this point across succinctly. My aha moment came one morning when I was brushing my teeth. We do this all the time, at least twice a day, don't we all. I love a beautiful metaphor or analogy. Who doesn't. So, I illustrated stress beautifully in this ultra low budget video. I had three takes (well four actually, but my tooth brush<img src="http://img.youtube.com/vi/VPL4rfX1iPA/mqdefault.jpg"/>]]></description><dc:creator>D. Ng</dc:creator><link>https://www.cnaptic.com.au/single-post/2017/03/29/Balloons-need-me-as-do-3D-printers-even-your-teeth-need-me-What-am-I</link><guid>https://www.cnaptic.com.au/single-post/2017/03/29/Balloons-need-me-as-do-3D-printers-even-your-teeth-need-me-What-am-I</guid><pubDate>Wed, 29 Mar 2017 10:21:20 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div><div>I was thinking about stress and realised just how useful it can be. The right amount of stress for the right duration gets the job done. My problem was, how could I get this point across succinctly. My aha moment came one morning when I was brushing my teeth. We do this all the time, at least twice a day, don't we all. </div><div>I love a beautiful metaphor or analogy. Who doesn't. So, I illustrated stress beautifully in this ultra low budget video. I had three takes (well four actually, but my tooth brush toppled in that one);</div><div>i) take 1, the right stress level taken too far is bad,</div><div>ii) take 2, too high a stress level even for a short period is bad,</div><div>ii) take 3, a zen-like stress level for the correct duration is perfect.</div><div>Now that's what I call the Goldilocks Principle of Stress.</div><div>And just to link this back to 3D printers, especially FDM-type ones where filaments are extruded from a heated nozzle. When everything is right, the print job will run smoothly. If and when the nozzle is blocked, or the extruder gears are slipping or running too fast, or the print bed is too close to the nozzle, we will face a potentially highly stressed-out situation.</div><iframe src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/VPL4rfX1iPA"/></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title>On Elon Musk and 3D printing</title><description><![CDATA[In the 2013 interview by TED founder Chris Anderson, Elon Musk must have inspired countless people to pursue a career in science, especially physics when asked about the secret to his innovative projects. I've been reading Musk's biography by Ashlee Vance. It is an inspirational read. So far, the take home message for me has been, Musk surrounds himself with people who are really smart and he is a serial workaholic. On a more technical note, his companies Tesla and SpaceX have been using 3D<img src="http://static.wixstatic.com/media/637bac_12a6b6a5d4b74851a36dfeef379a1b47%7Emv2.png"/>]]></description><dc:creator>D. Ng</dc:creator><link>https://www.cnaptic.com.au/single-post/2017/03/20/On-Elon-Musk-and-3D-printing</link><guid>https://www.cnaptic.com.au/single-post/2017/03/20/On-Elon-Musk-and-3D-printing</guid><pubDate>Mon, 20 Mar 2017 03:16:00 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div><img src="http://static.wixstatic.com/media/637bac_12a6b6a5d4b74851a36dfeef379a1b47~mv2.png"/><div>In the 2013 <a href="https://www.ted.com/talks/elon_musk_the_mind_behind_tesla_spacex_solarcity#t-14910">interview</a> by TED founder Chris Anderson, Elon Musk must have inspired countless people to pursue a career in science, especially physics when asked about the secret to his innovative projects. I've been reading Musk's biography by Ashlee Vance. It is an inspirational read. So far, the take home message for me has been, Musk surrounds himself with people who are really smart and he is a serial workaholic. On a more technical note, his companies Tesla and SpaceX have been using 3D printing technology to produce lighter, stronger and cheaper components for cars and rockets. </div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title>Democratisation is changing everything</title><description><![CDATA[It started with the internet. Internet search giant Google made it so easy to retrieve information, it's practically at our fingertips. It democratised knowledge and made the printed encyclopedia history.With the advent of Web 2.0 came blogs. Blogging and social media websites lowered the entry-barrier and made it easy for people to post their thoughts online. Just like the printed encyclopedia, printed material is no longer the darling it once was in terms of supplying news and information]]></description><dc:creator>D. Ng</dc:creator><link>https://www.cnaptic.com.au/single-post/2017/03/13/Democratisation-is-changing-everything</link><guid>https://www.cnaptic.com.au/single-post/2017/03/13/Democratisation-is-changing-everything</guid><pubDate>Sun, 12 Mar 2017 23:26:00 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div><div>It started with the internet. Internet search giant Google made it so easy to retrieve information, it's practically at our fingertips. It democratised knowledge and made the printed encyclopedia history.</div><div>With the advent of Web 2.0 came blogs. Blogging and social media websites lowered the entry-barrier and made it easy for people to post their thoughts online. Just like the printed encyclopedia, printed material is no longer the darling it once was in terms of supplying news and information (fake or otherwise) to the masses.</div><div>And who can ignore YouTube and many other video-sharing sites. These websites have made it possible for ordinary people to become internet superstars. Anyone with a bit of skills in making videos can market their own channel for a grab of that expensive viewer attention. As home-made videos are getting more and more sophisticated and professional, there is little doubt that the entire food-chain of media production are feeling the heat.</div><div>Just like the above examples, 3D printing has made it possible for ordinary folks to bring what is essentially a small factory into our homes. Anyone can become a maker with a 3D printer. This technology has broken the barrier and democratised manufacturing. Mass customisation and personalisation of products will potentially disrupt the manufacturing supply chain. </div><div>Everywhere we look, barriers are crumbling in the face of innovation and technology. People say that robots and AI are poised to change humanity. What else will the incessant rush of innovation and technology not bulldoze in their wake. </div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title>3D Printed Optics</title><description><![CDATA[Traditional 3D layer-by-layer printing cannot make optically transparent objects. However, some very clever thinking has made it possible to 3D print lenses, from mm down to μm and perhaps even nm sized ones. For mm size lens, Luxexcel a Dutch company leads the way with their UV curable acrylic technology. The process uses acrylic droplets that fuses and forms a solid optically clear object when UV cured. No post-processing such as grinding and polishing needed. For μm lenses, a technology]]></description><dc:creator>D. Ng</dc:creator><link>https://www.cnaptic.com.au/single-post/2017/03/08/3D-Printed-Optics</link><guid>https://www.cnaptic.com.au/single-post/2017/03/08/3D-Printed-Optics</guid><pubDate>Tue, 07 Mar 2017 22:59:30 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div><div>Traditional 3D layer-by-layer printing cannot make optically transparent objects. However, some very clever thinking has made it possible to 3D print lenses, from mm down to μm and perhaps even nm sized ones. For mm size lens, <a href="https://www.luxexcel.com/ophthalmic-technology">Luxexcel</a> a Dutch company leads the way with their UV curable acrylic technology. The process uses acrylic droplets that fuses and forms a solid optically clear object when UV cured. No post-processing such as grinding and polishing needed. For μm lenses, a technology borrowed from ultra high resolution imaging 2-photon microscopes was needed. German company, <a href="http://www.nanoscribe.de/en/technology/additive-manufacturing/">Nanoscribe</a> has developed a 2-photon near-infrared laser polymerization process which is capable of achieving feature size down to 150 nm. That process has enabled microfabricated lenses for a variety of applications such as placing a micro compound lens on an image sensor chip.</div></div>]]></content:encoded></item></channel></rss>